F&O corner

 
The Derivatives Denizen
Your one stop derivatives guide.

Feb 07, 2004

Markets rally on poor incrementals.

The poor traded volumes and stagnant open interest signal caution.

The markets were up on Friday but the interest by the bulls was wanting as the open interest went up by miniscule quantum. The traded volumes were lower too as bulls lacked conviction at higher levels. The open interest has failed to rally since the beginning of the February series and that remains a constant cause for concern. If the bulls are not forthcoming in their buying support soon, the bears are likely to press short sales more aggressively in the coming few days.

Outstanding positions

Market internals - outstandings

Description Rupees crores Call options Put options Net position
Index Futures 1327      
Stock futures 4904      
Index options   353 184 169
Stock options   1059 296 763
Total Futures 6231 Total options - net    
Gross longs (F + O) 7643 Net longs ( F+O ) 7163  

Observation - The outstanding long positions are rising slowly as can be observed from the above table. The fact that the Nifty shows lower outstandings signals a caution as bulls have preferred to lighten up commitments. The increase in open interest has come mainly from options - a clear defensive sign of the bulls going on the back foot. Watch the next few sessions carefully for directions.

Previous gross long positions Rs 7464 crs, net long positions Rs 7066 crs

Source - The National Stock Exchange

Nuts and bolts

Put call ratios
 
PCR - Index 0.55 : 1 Previous day 0.46 : 1
PCR - Stocks 0.21 : 1 Previous day 0.19 : 1
PCR - Total 0.22 : 1 Previous day 0.20 : 1

Observation - The PCR shows a tilt towards the bears as the ratios are showing higher outstanding short positions on a day-to-day basis. The total PCR still remains positive. The equilibrium point is 0.50:1. The Nifty continues to take the brunt of the bearish positions.

Source - The National Stock Exchange

Directional guidance

Market internals - Nifty put / call trends - 5 highest open interest contracts

Calls Previous day Rs Crs Current Rs crores Change Rs Crs
Feb 1900 CE 78 74 (-) 04
Feb 1800 CE 41 43 + 02
Feb 1850 CE 40 41 + 01
Feb 2000 CE 32 33 + 01
Feb 1950 CE 21 21 + 00
 
Puts Previous day Rs Crs Current Rs crores Change Rs Crs
Feb 1800 PE 49 59 + 10
Feb 1750 PE 21 29 + 08
Feb 1700 PE 10 13 + 03
Feb 1780 PE 09 11 + 02
Feb 1850 PE 11 11 + 00

Observation - The index contracts show which way the players are tilting - downwards. The bearish contracts are showing a higher incremental in Rupee terms as compared to the bullish ones. The bulls are clearly on the defensive - buying deeply out of money calls at 1900, 1800, 1850, 2000 and 1950 strikes. They are clearly saving on premium and hoping for an upmove. The bears on the other hand are a lot more aggressive - 70 % of their short positions are at strike prices of 1800 and 1750 respectively. They feel the markets will slide below 1750. By any account - technicals and F&O, the 1750 levels are fast emerging as a crucial level to watch.

Most actively traded contracts - Calls

Scrip Strike / series Traded contracts
Telco 540 / Feb 246
Telco 520 / Feb 238
Nifty 1800 / Feb 987
Tisco 410 / Feb 394
Tisco 400 / Feb 397
Nifty 1850 / Feb 663
Telco 560 / Feb 101
SBI 600 / Feb 297
Telco 500 / Feb 102
Satyam Comp 320 / Feb 417

Most actively traded contracts - Puts

Scrip Strike / series No of contracts
Nifty 1800 / Feb 1490
Nifty 1750 / Feb 530
Telco 500 / Feb 107
Grasim 1230 / Feb 200
Tisco 400 / Feb 208
Telco 520 / Feb 72
Satyam Computers 300 / Feb 224
Nifty 1780 / Feb 154
Satyam Computers 310 / Feb 143
Infosys 5400 / Feb 92

Observation - An analysis of the most active contracts traded throws up an interesting observation - the bears continue to attack the Nifty at 1800 & 1750 puts !!

Source - The National Stock Exchange

The center stage

5 Highest outstanding scrips

Futures Previous day Rs Crs Current Rs. Crores Change Rs Crs
Tisco 540 529 - 11
SBI 377 391 14
Telco 315 310 - 05
Reliance 295 306 11
Ranbaxy 218 245 27
       
Options Previous day Rs Crs Current Rs. Crores Change Rs Crs
Reliance 600 calls 33 36 + 03
Telco 540 calls 31 32 + 01
Tisco 450 calls 30 30 00
Tisco 440 calls 25 25 00
Telco 520 calls 23 25 + 02
Observation - The action remains polarised around the big four, however, Ranbaxy continues to remain the odd man out. In the options segment Reliance has overtaken Telco. Reliance, Telco and Tisco are likely to lead the markets from the front in the coming weeks. Also notice another aspect - the action is shifting from the futures to the options segment. This is a clear sign of bulls going on the defensive as markets rally higher.
 
Source - The National Stock Exchange

Traders delights - most volatile counters

Higher implied volatility is used by swing / momentum traders to guage the fluctuation that a counter is likely to provide in either direction. If a trade is initiated in the right direction ( buy / sell ) at the right time & strike price, these trades result in superlative returns.

Scrip Annualised volatility
Arvind Mills 114
Andhra Bank 97
Bank of India 102
Canbank 110
GAIL 100
IPCL 95
Maruti 91
NIIT 91
Polaris 114
Observation - Our investors will recall our concentrated recommendation on Arvind Mills, GAIL & Maruti ( based on charting ) are coinciding with the F&O considerations. However, other factors too need to be taken into account before a fresh trade is initiated.
 
Source - The National Stock Exchange

Daily news makers

Changes in outstanding futures positions.

NSE futures saturation list Daily change  
Futures change in open interest
over previous day
Arvind Mills 78 % 00 %   BPCL (-) 99,000
SCI 70 % (-) 01 %   Canbank 1,23,200
Tisco 64 % (-) 03 %   Hind Lever ++ 1,33,000
      HPCL ++ (-) 2,48,300
      IOC ++ (-) 1,09,200
      Maruti +++ 1,23,200
      MTNL ++ (-) 2,30,400
      Polaris 1,21,800
      Ranbaxy ++ 3,81,600
      Satyam Comp (-) 4,20,000
      SCI (-) 1,40,800
      Telco ++ (-) 2,64,000
      Tisco ++ (-) 7,05,600
      CNX IT 000
      Nifty +++ (-) 8,26,400
         
Nifty longs 18,77,200   Nifty shorts 10,29,200

Stars of the day

Stock Open interest Stock price Outlook
Ranbaxy Up Down Accumulation
Satyam Computers Down Up Profit taking
Tisco Down Up Profit taking
Nifty Down Up

Profit taking

 
Note - +++ signifies higher open interest in the February, March & April series simultaneously.
 
Source - The National Stock Exchange
Your call of  action
 

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Have a profitable day.
 
Vijay L. Bhambwani
Ceo :- Bsplindia.com

The author is a Mumbai  based investment consultant and invites feedback at Vijay@BSPLindia.com and  (022) 23438482 / 23400345.

SEBI disclosure -  The author has no positions in  the stocks mentioned above.


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